Problemas em montar HD durante o boot

[alexgondim]

Pessoal,

Tenho o Debian ARM instalado em um SheevaPlug com um HD externo espetado pela USB. Eis meu fstab

debian:~$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# / was on /dev/mmcblk0p2 during installation
UUID=dec1a71f-48e1-4e01-8b72-862da9356ce8 / ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/mmcblk0p1 during installation
UUID=60cae7c2-3d68-4bec-a631-bd5f14c48db4 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/mmcblk0p5 during installation
UUID=3432dca6-c67b-454c-b9cc-c084c0b515a7 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/sda1 /mnt/fileserver ext3 auto,rw 0 0
/dev/sda2 /mnt/backup ext3 auto,rw 0 0
//192.168.0.237/case_master /mnt/master cifs auto,rw 0 0
//192.168.0.237/case_slave /mnt/slave cifs auto,rw 0 0

Porém quando dou o boot ele não consegue montar os sda1 e sda2. Executo o mount -a depois de logar e ai ele monta normalmente.

Segue o log do boot:

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.32-5-kirkwood (Debian 2.6.32-45) ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.3.5 (Debian 4.3.5-4) ) #1 Sun May 6 16:57:51 UTC 2012
[ 0.000000] CPU: Feroceon 88FR131 [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977
[ 0.000000] CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
[ 0.000000] Machine: Marvell SheevaPlug Reference Board
[ 0.000000] Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130048
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Memory: 256MB 256MB = 512MB total
[ 0.000000] Memory: 509824KB available (3516K code, 583K data, 124K init, 0K highmem)
[ 0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:114
[ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[ 0.000136] Calibrating delay loop... 1192.75 BogoMIPS (lpj=5963776)
[ 0.240089] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.240109] SELinux: Disabled at boot.
[ 0.240136] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[ 0.240451] Initializing cgroup subsys ns
[ 0.240467] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[ 0.240477] Initializing cgroup subsys devices
[ 0.240487] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
[ 0.240495] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
[ 0.240553] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[ 0.241354] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.243051] regulator: core version 0.5
[ 0.243279] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.243813] Kirkwood: MV88F6281-A0, TCLK=200000000.
[ 0.243827] Feroceon L2: Enabling L2
[ 0.243861] Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised.
[ 0.245772] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
[ 0.246045] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.246508] Switching to clocksource orion_clocksource
[ 0.250484] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.250722] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.251487] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[ 0.251841] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.252021] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[ 0.252030] TCP reno registered
[ 0.252179] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.252353] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 0.610996] Freeing initrd memory: 5348K
[ 0.611111] NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
[ 0.611359] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[ 0.611394] type=2000 audit(0.600:1): initialized
[ 0.617860] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
[ 0.618122] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.618217] JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[ 0.618865] msgmni has been set to 1006
[ 0.620594] alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
[ 0.620714] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253)
[ 0.620727] io scheduler noop registered
[ 0.620734] io scheduler anticipatory registered
[ 0.620741] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 0.620919] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 0.627004] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[ 0.627474] serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A
[ 0.946436] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 0.950512] NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xad, Chip ID: 0xdc (Hynix NAND 512MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
[ 0.959027] Scanning device for bad blocks
[ 1.034194] Bad eraseblock 1916 at 0x00000ef80000
[ 1.038962] Bad eraseblock 1917 at 0x00000efa0000
[ 1.119506] Bad eraseblock 3963 at 0x00001ef60000
[ 1.124267] Bad eraseblock 3964 at 0x00001ef80000
[ 1.129038] Bad eraseblock 3965 at 0x00001efa0000
[ 1.133799] Bad eraseblock 3966 at 0x00001efc0000
[ 1.143313] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "orion_nand":
[ 1.148487] 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot"
[ 1.154035] 0x000000100000-0x000000500000 : "uImage"
[ 1.159508] 0x000000500000-0x000020000000 : "root"
[ 1.165735] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 1.171256] rtc-mv rtc-mv: rtc core: registered rtc-mv as rtc0
[ 1.177202] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 1.180899] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 1.185134] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 1.189189] Registered led device: plug:green:health
[ 1.194225] mv_xor_shared mv_xor_shared.0: Marvell shared XOR driver
[ 1.200641] mv_xor_shared mv_xor_shared.1: Marvell shared XOR driver
[ 1.246578] mv_xor mv_xor.0: Marvell XOR: ( xor cpy )
[ 1.286573] mv_xor mv_xor.1: Marvell XOR: ( xor fill cpy )
[ 1.326573] mv_xor mv_xor.2: Marvell XOR: ( xor cpy )
[ 1.366572] mv_xor mv_xor.3: Marvell XOR: ( xor fill cpy )
[ 1.373248] TCP cubic registered
[ 1.376493] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 1.381302] registered taskstats version 1
[ 1.386096] rtc-mv rtc-mv: setting system clock to 2012-08-14 02:24:35 UTC (1344911075)
[ 1.394209] Initalizing network drop monitor service
[ 1.399269] Freeing init memory: 124K
Loading, please wait...
[ 1.486954] udev[44]: starting version 164
[ 1.787753] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 1.802450] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 1.815984] MV-643xx 10/100/1000 ethernet driver version 1.4
[ 1.821867] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 1.841197] mv643xx_eth smi: probed
[ 1.844910] mmc0: mvsdio driver initialized, lacking card detect (fall back to polling)
[ 1.862361] net eth0: port 0 with MAC address 00:50:43:019:6d
[ 1.868582] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 1.875196] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: Marvell Orion EHCI
[ 1.883124] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 1.916559] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: irq 19, io mem 0xf1050000
[ 1.929563] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch. assuming write-enable.
[ 1.938447] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 1.944788] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address b368
[ 1.950406] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 1.957255] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 1.964508] usb usb1: Product: Marvell Orion EHCI
[ 1.969246] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-kirkwood ehci_hcd
[ 1.975625] usb usb1: SerialNumber: orion-ehci.0
[ 1.994079] mmcblk0: mmc0:b368 SMI 7.42 GiB
[ 1.999178] mmcblk0:
[ 2.001937] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[ 2.007866] p1 p2 p3 <
[ 2.010577] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 2.014596] p5 >
[ 2.017294] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... done.
[ 2.258395] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[ 2.263930] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done.
done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... done.
[ 2.336612] usb 1-1: new high speed USB device using orion-ehci and address 2
INIT: version 2.88 booting[ 2.498328] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=2338
[ 2.505134] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5
[ 2.512322] usb 1-1: Product: USB to ATA/ATAPI Bridge
[ 2.517413] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JMicron
[ 2.521526] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 2222567E2784

[ 2.526489] usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
Using makefile-style concurrent boot in runlevel S.
Starting the hotplug events dispatcher: udevd[ 2.841619] udev[149]: starting version 164
.
Synthesizing the initial hotplug events...done.
Waiting for /dev to be fully populated...[ 3.370838] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 3.412400] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
[ 3.423067] scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
[ 3.431651] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 3.437737] USB Mass Storage support registered.
done.
Setting preliminary keymap...done.
Activating swap...[ 3.845335] Adding 380920k swap on /dev/mmcblk0p5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:380920k SS
done.
Checking root file system...fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/mmcblk0p2: clean, 24378/447040 files, 212888/1787904 blocks
done.
[ 3.987507] EXT3 FS on mmcblk0p2, internal journal
Cleaning up ifupdown....
[ 4.158418] loop: module loaded
Loading kernel modules...done.
Setting up networking....
Activating lvm and md swap...done.
Checking file systems...fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/mmcblk0p1: clean, 19/124496 files, 30291/248832 blocks
done.
Mounting local filesystems...mount: special device /dev/sda1 does not exist
mount: special device /dev/sda2 does not exist
failed.
Activating swapfile swap...done.
Cleaning up temporary files....
Setting kernel variables ...done.
Configuring network interfaces...done.
Starting portmap daemon....
Starting NFS common utilities: statd.
Cleaning up temporary files....
Setting console screen modes.
cannot (un)set powersave mode
Skipping font and keymap setup (handled by console-setup).
Setting up console font and keymap...done.
INIT: Entering runlevel: 2
Using makefile-style concurrent boot in runlevel 2.
Starting NFS common utilities: statd.
Starting portmap daemon...Already running..
Starting enhanced syslogd: rsyslogd.
Starting deferred execution scheduler: atd.
Starting periodic command scheduler: cron.
Starting system message bus: dbus.
[ 6.992919] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 7.004839] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
Starting Samba daemons: nmbd smbd.
Starting MTA:[ 7.248986] eth0: link up, 100 Mb/s, full duplex, flow control disabled
[ 7.255810] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
Not starting internet superserver: no services enabled.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
exim4.
[ 8.350191] Registering the dns_resolver key type
[ 8.354951] Slow work thread pool: Starting up
[ 8.360194] Slow work thread pool: Ready
[ 8.437667] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ST350041 8AS PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 CCS
[ 8.541360] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB)
[ 8.549856] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 8.554681] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 8.562476] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 8.568716] sda: sda1 sda2
[ 8.596223] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 8.602385] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 debian ttyS0

debian login:

Alguma idéia?

[sistematico]

É que no momento que o sistema lê o arquivo fstab, o dispositivo ainda não está pronto, olhe:

Código:

Mounting local filesystems...mount: special device /dev/sda1 does not exist

Em /scripts/ ou em algum outro lugar deve ser o lugar correto para montar esses dispositivos.
Dá uma lida no manual dele.

Abraço.

[alexgondim]

Ele veio com o Ubuntu não com o debian.

Bem, tem como alterar a sequencia de leitura do fstab? Ou então a sequencia de reconhecimento do sda1? Ou então um workaround talvez se tivesse um "autoexec.bat" mantar esses dois nele..

[GNU matador de leoes]

Para facilitar coloca o comando de montagem em /etc/rc.local setando para /media para o ícone aparecer na área de trabalho sempre que for montado.
Depois com mais calma, você sonda os scripts do sistema.