Problemas em montar HD durante o boot
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14/08/2012, 10:33
Resposta: #1
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Problemas em montar HD durante o boot
Pessoal,
Tenho o Debian ARM instalado em um SheevaPlug com um HD externo espetado pela USB. Eis meu fstab debian:~$ cat /etc/fstab # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # / was on /dev/mmcblk0p2 during installation UUID=dec1a71f-48e1-4e01-8b72-862da9356ce8 / ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /boot was on /dev/mmcblk0p1 during installation UUID=60cae7c2-3d68-4bec-a631-bd5f14c48db4 /boot ext2 defaults 0 2 # swap was on /dev/mmcblk0p5 during installation UUID=3432dca6-c67b-454c-b9cc-c084c0b515a7 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/sda1 /mnt/fileserver ext3 auto,rw 0 0 /dev/sda2 /mnt/backup ext3 auto,rw 0 0 //192.168.0.237/case_master /mnt/master cifs auto,rw 0 0 //192.168.0.237/case_slave /mnt/slave cifs auto,rw 0 0 Porém quando dou o boot ele não consegue montar os sda1 e sda2. Executo o mount -a depois de logar e ai ele monta normalmente. Segue o log do boot: Starting kernel ... Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.32-5-kirkwood (Debian 2.6.32-45) ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.3.5 (Debian 4.3.5-4) ) #1 Sun May 6 16:57:51 UTC 2012 [ 0.000000] CPU: Feroceon 88FR131 [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977 [ 0.000000] CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache [ 0.000000] Machine: Marvell SheevaPlug Reference Board [ 0.000000] Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130048 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes) [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 0.000000] Memory: 256MB 256MB = 512MB total [ 0.000000] Memory: 509824KB available (3516K code, 583K data, 124K init, 0K highmem) [ 0.000000] SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:114 [ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x30 [ 0.000136] Calibrating delay loop... 1192.75 BogoMIPS (lpj=5963776) [ 0.240089] Security Framework initialized [ 0.240109] SELinux: Disabled at boot. [ 0.240136] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [ 0.240451] Initializing cgroup subsys ns [ 0.240467] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [ 0.240477] Initializing cgroup subsys devices [ 0.240487] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer [ 0.240495] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls [ 0.240553] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok [ 0.241354] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.243051] regulator: core version 0.5 [ 0.243279] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 0.243813] Kirkwood: MV88F6281-A0, TCLK=200000000. [ 0.243827] Feroceon L2: Enabling L2 [ 0.243861] Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised. [ 0.245772] bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0 [ 0.246045] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.246508] Switching to clocksource orion_clocksource [ 0.250484] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 0.250722] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) [ 0.251487] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 0.251841] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) [ 0.252021] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384) [ 0.252030] TCP reno registered [ 0.252179] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 0.252353] Unpacking initramfs... [ 0.610996] Freeing initrd memory: 5348K [ 0.611111] NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision) [ 0.611359] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) [ 0.611394] type=2000 audit(0.600:1): initialized [ 0.617860] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2 [ 0.618122] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.618217] JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. [ 0.618865] msgmni has been set to 1006 [ 0.620594] alg: No test for stdrng (krng) [ 0.620714] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253) [ 0.620727] io scheduler noop registered [ 0.620734] io scheduler anticipatory registered [ 0.620741] io scheduler deadline registered [ 0.620919] io scheduler cfq registered (default) [ 0.627004] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled [ 0.627474] serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A [ 0.946436] console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.950512] NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xad, Chip ID: 0xdc (Hynix NAND 512MiB 3,3V 8-bit) [ 0.959027] Scanning device for bad blocks [ 1.034194] Bad eraseblock 1916 at 0x00000ef80000 [ 1.038962] Bad eraseblock 1917 at 0x00000efa0000 [ 1.119506] Bad eraseblock 3963 at 0x00001ef60000 [ 1.124267] Bad eraseblock 3964 at 0x00001ef80000 [ 1.129038] Bad eraseblock 3965 at 0x00001efa0000 [ 1.133799] Bad eraseblock 3966 at 0x00001efc0000 [ 1.143313] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "orion_nand": [ 1.148487] 0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "u-boot" [ 1.154035] 0x000000100000-0x000000500000 : "uImage" [ 1.159508] 0x000000500000-0x000020000000 : "root" [ 1.165735] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 1.171256] rtc-mv rtc-mv: rtc core: registered rtc-mv as rtc0 [ 1.177202] i2c /dev entries driver [ 1.180899] cpuidle: using governor ladder [ 1.185134] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 1.189189] Registered led device: plug:green:health [ 1.194225] mv_xor_shared mv_xor_shared.0: Marvell shared XOR driver [ 1.200641] mv_xor_shared mv_xor_shared.1: Marvell shared XOR driver [ 1.246578] mv_xor mv_xor.0: Marvell XOR: ( xor cpy ) [ 1.286573] mv_xor mv_xor.1: Marvell XOR: ( xor fill cpy ) [ 1.326573] mv_xor mv_xor.2: Marvell XOR: ( xor cpy ) [ 1.366572] mv_xor mv_xor.3: Marvell XOR: ( xor fill cpy ) [ 1.373248] TCP cubic registered [ 1.376493] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 1.381302] registered taskstats version 1 [ 1.386096] rtc-mv rtc-mv: setting system clock to 2012-08-14 02:24:35 UTC (1344911075) [ 1.394209] Initalizing network drop monitor service [ 1.399269] Freeing init memory: 124K Loading, please wait... [ 1.486954] udev[44]: starting version 164 [ 1.787753] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 1.802450] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 1.815984] MV-643xx 10/100/1000 ethernet driver version 1.4 [ 1.821867] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 1.841197] mv643xx_eth smi: probed [ 1.844910] mmc0: mvsdio driver initialized, lacking card detect (fall back to polling) [ 1.862361] net eth0: port 0 with MAC address 00:50:43:01 ![]() [ 1.868582] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver [ 1.875196] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: Marvell Orion EHCI [ 1.883124] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 1.916559] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: irq 19, io mem 0xf1050000 [ 1.929563] mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch. assuming write-enable. [ 1.938447] orion-ehci orion-ehci.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00 [ 1.944788] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address b368 [ 1.950406] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002 [ 1.957255] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 1.964508] usb usb1: Product: Marvell Orion EHCI [ 1.969246] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.32-5-kirkwood ehci_hcd [ 1.975625] usb usb1: SerialNumber: orion-ehci.0 [ 1.994079] mmcblk0: mmc0:b368 SMI 7.42 GiB [ 1.999178] mmcblk0: [ 2.001937] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 2.007866] p1 p2 p3 < [ 2.010577] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2.014596] p5 > [ 2.017294] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done. Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done. Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done. Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... done. [ 2.258395] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds [ 2.263930] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done. done. Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... done. [ 2.336612] usb 1-1: new high speed USB device using orion-ehci and address 2 INIT: version 2.88 booting[ 2.498328] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=2338 [ 2.505134] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5 [ 2.512322] usb 1-1: Product: USB to ATA/ATAPI Bridge [ 2.517413] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JMicron [ 2.521526] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 2222567E2784 [ 2.526489] usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice Using makefile-style concurrent boot in runlevel S. Starting the hotplug events dispatcher: udevd[ 2.841619] udev[149]: starting version 164 . Synthesizing the initial hotplug events...done. Waiting for /dev to be fully populated...[ 3.370838] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 3.412400] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... [ 3.423067] scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices [ 3.431651] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 3.437737] USB Mass Storage support registered. done. Setting preliminary keymap...done. Activating swap...[ 3.845335] Adding 380920k swap on /dev/mmcblk0p5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:380920k SS done. Checking root file system...fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2 e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) /dev/mmcblk0p2: clean, 24378/447040 files, 212888/1787904 blocks done. [ 3.987507] EXT3 FS on mmcblk0p2, internal journal Cleaning up ifupdown.... [ 4.158418] loop: module loaded Loading kernel modules...done. Setting up networking.... Activating lvm and md swap...done. Checking file systems...fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2 e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) /dev/mmcblk0p1: clean, 19/124496 files, 30291/248832 blocks done. Mounting local filesystems...mount: special device /dev/sda1 does not exist mount: special device /dev/sda2 does not exist failed. Activating swapfile swap...done. Cleaning up temporary files.... Setting kernel variables ...done. Configuring network interfaces...done. Starting portmap daemon.... Starting NFS common utilities: statd. Cleaning up temporary files.... Setting console screen modes. cannot (un)set powersave mode Skipping font and keymap setup (handled by console-setup). Setting up console font and keymap...done. INIT: Entering runlevel: 2 Using makefile-style concurrent boot in runlevel 2. Starting NFS common utilities: statd. Starting portmap daemon...Already running.. Starting enhanced syslogd: rsyslogd. Starting deferred execution scheduler: atd. Starting periodic command scheduler: cron. Starting system message bus: dbus. [ 6.992919] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [ 7.004839] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready Starting Samba daemons: nmbd smbd. Starting MTA:[ 7.248986] eth0: link up, 100 Mb/s, full duplex, flow control disabled [ 7.255810] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready Not starting internet superserver: no services enabled. Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd. exim4. [ 8.350191] Registering the dns_resolver key type [ 8.354951] Slow work thread pool: Starting up [ 8.360194] Slow work thread pool: Ready [ 8.437667] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ST350041 8AS PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 CCS [ 8.541360] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB) [ 8.549856] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 8.554681] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 8.562476] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 8.568716] sda: sda1 sda2 [ 8.596223] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 8.602385] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 debian ttyS0 debian login: Alguma idéia? |
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15/08/2012, 00:19
Resposta: #2
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RE: Problemas em montar HD durante o boot
É que no momento que o sistema lê o arquivo fstab, o dispositivo ainda não está pronto, olhe:
Código: Mounting local filesystems...mount: special device /dev/sda1 does not exist Em /scripts/ ou em algum outro lugar deve ser o lugar correto para montar esses dispositivos. Dá uma lida no manual dele. Abraço. Lucas Saliés Brum site | blog | telegram | medium | vk | twitter | github | .share |
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17/08/2012, 23:27
Resposta: #3
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RE: Problemas em montar HD durante o boot
Ele veio com o Ubuntu não com o debian.
Bem, tem como alterar a sequencia de leitura do fstab? Ou então a sequencia de reconhecimento do sda1? Ou então um workaround talvez se tivesse um "autoexec.bat" mantar esses dois nele.. |
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18/08/2012, 08:48
Resposta: #4
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RE: Problemas em montar HD durante o boot
Para facilitar coloca o comando de montagem em /etc/rc.local setando para /media para o ícone aparecer na área de trabalho sempre que for montado.
Depois com mais calma, você sonda os scripts do sistema. |
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